What is a Chlorophenol (C₆H₄ClOH)?

Chlorophenol (C₆H₄ClOH) is a compound derived from phenol, where a chlorine atom (Cl) is attached to the phenol ring. It is a colorless or pale yellow liquid with a characteristic pungent odor. Chlorophenol exists in several isomeric forms, with 2-chlorophenol, 3-chlorophenol, and 4-chlorophenol being the most common. It is widely used as an intermediate in the production of disinfectants, herbicides, pharmaceuticals, and dyes. Chlorophenol is toxic to both humans and the environment, and prolonged exposure can cause skin and eye irritation, as well as liver and kidney damage. Careful handling is necessary due to its environmental risks.

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