What is a Glycolic acid (C₂H₄O₃) ?

Glycolic acid (C₂H₄O₃) is the simplest alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) and appears as a colorless, hygroscopic crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. Naturally found in sugarcane and beets, it is widely used in cosmetic and dermatological products due to its ability to exfoliate the skin and promote cell turnover. It helps improve skin texture, hyperpigmentation, and acne scars. In industrial applications, it is used in textile processing, leather treatments, and as a cleaning agent for metals. Due to its potential skin irritation at high concentrations, careful use is recommended.

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