What is a Dichloromethane (CH₂Cl₂)?

Dichloromethane (CH₂Cl₂) is a colorless, volatile organic compound with a sweet odor. Also known as methylene chloride, it consists of one carbon atom bonded to two chlorine atoms and two hydrogen atoms. It is widely used as an industrial solvent in applications such as paint removal, metal degreasing, and plastic processing. Due to its solubility properties, it also plays a critical role in the pharmaceutical industry for drug extraction and separation processes. However, dichloromethane poses significant health risks due to its toxicity. Prolonged exposure through inhalation or skin contact can cause respiratory and central nervous system issues, including headaches, dizziness, and nausea. Additionally, dichloromethane is considered carcinogenic, requiring strict safety measures during handling. The substance can also persist in the environment, posing potential risks to soil and water, which necessitates proper disposal and care during usage. Adequate ventilation and protective equipment are essential when working with this chemical.

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