What is a Manganese (Mn)?

Manganese (Mn) is a chemical element and a metal belonging to Group 7 of the periodic table. It has an atomic number of 25 and is a hard, silvery-white metal. At room temperature, it is prone to oxidation, reacting with oxygen to form manganese oxides. Manganese shares many characteristics with iron and is often extracted alongside iron from ores. Manganese is primarily used in the production of steel and alloys, making it a vital element in the steel industry. Adding manganese to steel enhances its strength and durability. Additionally, manganese plays an essential role in various chemical reactions and in the manufacturing of batteries, including dry cell batteries. Manganese compounds are also utilized in agriculture and the chemical industry for the production of pesticides, dyes, and pigments.

Manganese is a trace element essential for human health, particularly in enzyme reactions. In the human body, it plays an important role in bone formation, energy metabolism, and antioxidant activities.

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