What is a Monochloramine (NH₂Cl)?

Monochloramine (NH₂Cl) is an inorganic compound belonging to the class of amines. It is formed by the reaction of ammonia (NH₃) with chlorine (Cl₂) and exists as a colorless or light yellow liquid or gas. It is highly soluble in water and possesses strong oxidizing properties.

Monochloramine is primarily used in water treatment and disinfection, especially as a disinfectant for drinking water and swimming pools. It is also employed in industrial applications, such as metal cleaning and as a reaction medium. Because monochloramine can be harmful at high concentrations, its usage requires careful concentration control.

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