What is a Carbon dioxide (CO₂) ?

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is an inorganic compound consisting of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. It is a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature and pressure. It is naturally produced by respiration in animals and humans and used by plants in photosynthesis.

Main applications include:
✅ Carbonated beverages (as carbonation gas)
✅ Welding gas and fire extinguishers
✅ Greenhouse enhancement for plant growth
✅ Cooling agent as dry ice (solid CO₂)
✅ Raw material in chemical industries (e.g., urea, methanol synthesis)
Safety note: In high concentrations, CO₂ can cause suffocation. Proper ventilation is essential. It is also a major greenhouse gas contributing to climate change.

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