What is a Sulfuryl chloride (SO₂Cl₂)?

Sulfuryl chloride (SO₂Cl₂) is an inorganic compound composed of sulfur and chlorine. It appears as a colorless liquid or gas and is a powerful oxidizing agent. It is primarily used as a source of sulfur in chemical reactions and has various industrial applications. Sulfuryl chloride reacts with water or organic compounds to form sulfuric acid or organic sulfonic acids. Its main use is as a fumigant in agriculture. It is especially used for pest control in food storage and warehouses, where it is employed to eliminate pests in grains and dried foods during storage. It also finds applications in organic synthesis and the production of chemical products, particularly in sulfonation reactions.

Sulfuryl chloride is hazardous to handle due to its toxicity and corrosive nature. It can cause harm to the skin and respiratory system, so it is crucial to use appropriate protective equipment and ensure proper ventilation during its use.

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