What is a Benzyl chloride (C₆H₅CH₂Cl)?

Benzyl chloride (C₆H₅CH₂Cl) is an organic compound consisting of a benzyl group (C₆H₅CH₂-) and a chlorine atom. It is a colorless liquid with a strong odor and is highly reactive chemically. It is widely used in various chemical reactions, particularly in alkylation reactions, the synthesis of aromatic compounds, and as an intermediate in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and pesticides. Benzyl chloride is an important starting material in organic synthesis, used in the preparation of epoxy compounds, amino acid derivatives, and pharmaceuticals. It is also employed in the production of fragrances and spices.

However, benzyl chloride is toxic, and inhalation or skin contact may cause harm to health. Proper precautions should be taken when handling it, including using appropriate protective gear and working in a well-ventilated area.

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