What is a Methyl chloride (CH₃Cl) ?

Methyl chloride (CH₃Cl) is an organic compound consisting of a methyl group (CH₃-) attached to a chlorine atom. It is a colorless gas with a sweet odor and is highly volatile. Methyl chloride is chemically reactive and is primarily used as a refrigerant, solvent, and intermediate in chemical synthesis. It is used in the production of methyl alcohol, methyl esters, and in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and pesticides. Methyl chloride also plays an important role in the manufacture of polyurethane and can be used as a refrigerant in cooling systems and low-temperature devices.

However, methyl chloride is highly toxic, and inhalation, skin contact, or ingestion can cause serious health effects. Proper precautions, such as wearing protective gear and working in a well-ventilated area, are essential when handling this compound.

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