What is a Chloric acid (HClO₃)?

Chloric acid (HClO₃) is an inorganic acid composed of chlorine (Cl) and oxygen (O). It is a highly reactive and powerful oxidizing agent, typically found in aqueous solutions. Chloric acid is rarely used in its pure form, but it is most commonly utilized as its salts, such as sodium chlorate (NaClO₃), which is used as a bleaching agent and oxidizing agent. Chloric acid is highly reactive and can undergo explosive reactions, particularly when it comes into contact with reducing agents or flammable substances. As a result, it requires careful handling, especially at high concentrations, due to its corrosive properties, which can be harmful to the skin and eyes. Its strong oxidizing power also makes it prone to explosive reactions, so proper storage and handling procedures must be followed.

Chloric acid is mainly used in chemical laboratories as an oxidizing agent and disinfectant and is also used in the production of certain chemicals and pharmaceuticals.

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