What is a Hypochlorous acid (NaClO)?

Hypochlorous acid (NaClO) is a chemical compound with the formula NaClO, which is a chlorine-containing compound. When dissolved in water, it forms sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) and acts as a powerful oxidizing agent. This compound is a colorless or pale yellow liquid and is widely used for water disinfection, bleaching, and sterilization purposes. Uses include being a disinfectant in households, water treatment in swimming pools, sterilization of food and beverages, and sanitation in hospitals and public facilities. Industrially, it is used as a bleach, deodorizer, and in paper bleaching. Hypochlorous acid reacts with organic matter to oxidize and decompose it, providing a strong antibacterial effect.

However, hypochlorous acid has strong oxidizing properties, so caution is necessary when handling it. Direct contact or inhalation can cause irritation to the skin and respiratory system, so proper ventilation and protective equipment are recommended during use.

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