What is a Ammonium perchlorate (NH₄ClO₄)?

Ammonium perchlorate (NH₄ClO₄) is a white or colorless crystalline powder and a highly potent oxidizing agent. It is best known as a primary component in solid rocket propellants and plays a vital role in the aerospace industry. When combined with fuel substances such as aluminum powder, it produces an explosive thrust reaction. It is also used in fireworks, explosives, and other propellants.

Due to its sensitivity to heat, impact, and friction, it must be handled with extreme care. Upon decomposition, it releases a large volume of gases (including oxygen, nitrogen, water vapor, and chlorine compounds), making it potentially explosive in confined spaces. While generally considered to have low toxicity, prolonged inhalation or skin contact should be avoided, and protective equipment is recommended when handling.

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