What is a Ethylene glycol (chemical formula: C₂H₆O₂)?

Ethylene glycol (chemical formula: C₂H₆O₂) is a colorless, slightly viscous liquid with a sweet taste. It is highly miscible with water and alcohols. Its most common use is as an antifreeze agent in automobile cooling systems, where it is mixed with water to prevent freezing and overheating. It also serves as an important raw material in the production of polyester resins, making it widely used in the manufacturing of fibers and plastic products. Additional applications include inks, solvents, and industrial coolants.

However, ethylene glycol is toxic if ingested and can cause severe health issues such as kidney damage and central nervous system effects. Proper handling and storage are essential, especially to prevent accidental ingestion by pets or children.

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