What is a Toluene?

Toluene is an aromatic hydrocarbon consisting of a benzene ring substituted with a single methyl group (–CH₃), with the chemical formula C₆H₅CH₃. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a distinctive sweet, aromatic odor. Highly volatile and flammable, toluene is widely used as a solvent in products such as paints, adhesives, inks, varnishes, and cosmetics. It also serves as an important intermediate in chemical synthesis, and is often used as a substitute for benzene. Toluene affects the central nervous system, and inhalation can cause dizziness, headaches, and long-term exposure may lead to neurological damage. In industrial settings, proper ventilation and personal protective equipment are essential. Since toluene can also pose a risk to aquatic life, environmental regulations for waste and emissions must be strictly followed.

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