What is a Sodium Amide (NaNH₂)?

Sodium Amide (NaNH₂) is an inorganic compound that contains sodium (Na) and an amide group (NH₂). It is a strong base and is typically found as a white solid. Sodium amide is highly reactive with water and air, so it must be handled in dry conditions. It exhibits extremely strong basicity, making it useful in organic synthesis for a variety of reactions, including alkylation, acetalization, and dehydration. Sodium amide is also known for its reaction with water, releasing ammonia gas (NH₃). This property is used in neutralization reactions under acidic conditions and as a highly reactive aminating agent. Additionally, sodium amide has applications in metal chemistry, where it is used for chemical processing of metals. It plays an important role in the fields of organic synthesis and reactive chemistry.

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