What is a Nitrobenzene (C₆H₅NO₂)?

Nitrobenzene (C₆H₅NO₂) is a compound formed by the addition of a nitro group (NO₂) to a benzene ring (C₆H₆). It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic almond-like odor. Nitrobenzene is widely used as an important chemical intermediate in various industrial processes. Nitrobenzene is primarily used as a precursor in the production of aniline (aminobenzene), which is a key compound in the manufacture of dyes, rubber accelerators, and pharmaceuticals. Nitrobenzene is also utilized in the production of explosives, gunpowder, and pesticides.

Due to its toxicity, nitrobenzene must be handled with care. It can accumulate in water and soil, posing a risk to the environment, and it is hazardous to both humans and animals.

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