What is a Phenanthrene (C₁₄H₁₀)?

Phenanthrene (C₁₄H₁₀) is an aromatic hydrocarbon composed of three benzene rings fused together in a linear arrangement. It naturally occurs in substances like coal, wood smoke, oils, and resins, and it can also be synthetically produced. Phenanthrene is used in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and fragrances, and it plays a role in several chemical reactions as an important intermediate compound. Due to its potential carcinogenicity, phenanthrene must be handled with caution. It is lipophilic, meaning it dissolves well in fats and oils, and it can persist in the environment. When released into the environment, it can accumulate in water and soil, contributing to pollution and potentially causing harm to aquatic organisms and microorganisms.

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