What is a Phenylhydrazine?

Phenylhydrazine is an organic compound with the chemical formula C₆H₅NHNH₂, which is a derivative of hydrazine. It consists of a phenyl group (C₆H₅) attached to a hydrazine group (NHNH₂). Phenylhydrazine is primarily used in organic synthesis and plays an important role in various chemical reactions. Its main applications include the detection and quantification of amino acids and ketones, as well as its use in the synthesis of pyridine derivatives and in cyanohydrazine reactions. Phenylhydrazine is also known for its toxic effects on red blood cells, where it causes hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells) in animal models. This property makes it useful in studies related to red blood cells and toxicity testing.

However, phenylhydrazine is highly toxic and must be handled with great care. It poses a significant health risk to humans, requiring appropriate safety precautions during handling.

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