What is a Benzene?

Benzene (C₆H₆) is one of the simplest aromatic hydrocarbons and is a colorless liquid with the chemical formula C₆H₆. It has a cyclic structure where six carbon atoms are bonded together, forming a resonance structure, making it chemically stable. Benzene has a distinct sweet odor that is noticeable even at low concentrations. In nature, benzene is found as a component of petroleum and natural gas, and it is also produced during forest fires and volcanic activity. Additionally, it is a key raw material in petroleum refining and the chemical industry. Benzene plays a central role in the production of various aromatic compounds, such as naphthalene, styrene, and polyethylene.

However, benzene is highly toxic, and prolonged exposure can lead to blood disorders such as leukemia. Therefore, it is crucial to handle benzene with great care. Inhalation or skin contact with benzene poses significant health risks.

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