What is a Boric acid (H₃BO₃)?

Boric acid (H₃BO₃) is an inorganic compound that appears as a white crystalline powder. It is mildly acidic and dissolves in water to form a weakly acidic solution. Boric acid has a wide range of applications, including use as an antiseptic, preservative, insecticide, in eye washes, cosmetics, and the production of glass and ceramics. It is particularly well known for its effectiveness in cockroach control, where it causes dehydration in insects upon ingestion. It is also used as a flux in metallurgy and as a neutron absorber in nuclear applications. While boric acid is considered safe in small amounts, large doses can be toxic. Caution is advised to avoid ingestion or prolonged skin contact, especially in infants and pregnant women. Regulatory standards are in place in many countries to manage its safe use.

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