What is a Methanol (CH₃OH)?

Methanol (CH₃OH) is the simplest alcohol, a colorless and transparent liquid with a distinctive pungent odor. It is known as a type of alcohol and is typically derived as a byproduct of petroleum and natural gas, though it can also be synthesized by reacting carbon monoxide with hydrogen. Methanol has wide industrial applications and is used as a solvent, fuel, and raw material in the production of various chemicals. Specifically, it is a key raw material for producing important chemicals such as formaldehyde, acetic acid, and methanol esters. Additionally, methanol is utilized as a biofuel and is gaining attention as an alternative fuel, alongside ethanol. Methanol is highly toxic, and ingestion or inhalation can cause blindness or death, making it crucial to handle with extreme care. Protective equipment and well-ventilated areas are recommended when working with methanol.

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