What is a Potassium Iodate?

Potassium iodate (chemical formula: KIO₃) is the potassium salt of iodic acid (HIO₃) and appears as a white crystalline solid. This compound has strong oxidizing properties and is used as an oxidizing agent in various chemical reactions. It is especially employed in analytical and synthetic chemistry. Additionally, it has applications in the manufacturing of food and pharmaceuticals. Due to its strong oxidizing nature, potassium iodate is used in various reactions, such as the oxidation of organic compounds and the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. It is also utilized in radiation therapy to protect the thyroid, which is sensitive to radiation exposure. Furthermore, potassium iodate serves as an iodine supplement and is used to fortify food and animal feed with iodine.

Because of its high oxidizing power, potassium iodate should be handled with care, and proper storage and handling procedures are necessary.

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