What is a Sodium chlorate (NaClO₃)?

Sodium chlorate (NaClO₃) is the sodium salt of chloric acid (HClO₃). It is a colorless or white crystalline compound and is a powerful oxidizing agent. Sodium chlorate is highly soluble in water and plays a significant role in various chemical reactions and industrial applications due to its strong oxidation properties. The primary use of sodium chlorate is in the paper and pulp industry, where it is used as a bleaching agent to whiten wood pulp. It is also employed in water treatment, chemical synthesis, and dye manufacturing. Due to its oxidizing capabilities, sodium chlorate is utilized to initiate chemical reactions in various industrial processes.

However, sodium chlorate is a highly reactive substance, requiring careful handling. It can decompose under heat, shock, or friction, releasing oxygen and potentially causing explosive reactions. As such, sodium chlorate must be stored and handled with extreme caution to prevent accidents. In particular, its instability at high temperatures or in alkaline conditions increases its reactivity, necessitating strict safety protocols in industrial settings.

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