What is a Sodium metaborate (NaB₃O₆)?

Sodium metaborate (NaB₃O₆) is a sodium salt of metaboric acid, and it is classified as a metaborate compound. It appears as colorless crystals or a powder and is highly soluble in water. Sodium metaborate has various industrial applications, including its use in cleaning agents, disinfectants, and as a chemical reagent. One of the main uses of sodium metaborate is in cleaning and bleaching products. Its oxidizing properties make it effective at breaking down stains and dirt, which is why it is commonly found in both household and industrial cleaning formulations. Additionally, sodium metaborate acts as a disinfectant, as it helps eliminate bacteria and other microorganisms.

Sodium metaborate is also employed in agricultural applications and wood preservation. In wood treatment, it helps prevent microbial growth and decay, thereby extending the wood's lifespan. In agriculture, it is sometimes used as a fertilizer component to promote plant growth. Due to its reactivity with other chemicals, especially strong acids and alkalis, careful handling and storage of sodium metaborate are essential for safety in industrial environments.

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