What is a Sodium peroxide (Na₂O₂)?

Sodium peroxide (Na₂O₂) is a compound made up of sodium (Na) and oxygen (O). It is a white crystalline or powdery substance and is known for its strong oxidizing properties. Sodium peroxide is commonly used as an oxidizing agent in various chemical reactions, including industrial processes, cleaning, and disinfection. It has a high ability to release oxygen, which is utilized in several chemical reactions. Sodium peroxide reacts with water to produce hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), making it a precursor for hydrogen peroxide. This property is used in cleaning agents, bleach, and disinfectants. It is relatively stable but should be handled with care, as it can react violently with heat or shock. It has applications in metal surface treatment, water purification, and pharmaceutical synthesis.

In addition, sodium peroxide is known for its strong sterilizing and disinfecting capabilities, making it useful in medical and sanitation fields. Proper handling and storage are crucial to avoid undesirable reactions, particularly in high humidity or high-temperature conditions.

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