What is a Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl)?

Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is an inorganic compound and the sodium salt of hypochlorous acid (HOCl). It is commonly known as bleach or disinfectant and is a colorless or pale yellow liquid that is highly soluble in water. Sodium hypochlorite is widely recognized for its strong oxidizing properties and disinfecting abilities. It plays a crucial role in various fields, particularly in cleaning and sanitation, including household and medical disinfection, as well as hygiene management in food factories. Sodium hypochlorite is effective in killing microorganisms, including viruses, bacteria, and fungi, making it a common choice for disinfecting water, hospitals, schools, and hotels. It is also used in bleaching textiles, paper, and wood, and is an essential component in industrial cleaning. Due to its oxidizing properties, sodium hypochlorite is capable of breaking down substances and decolorizing pigments, making it highly effective as a bleaching agent and disinfectant. However, due to its strong oxidizing nature, it requires careful handling. High concentrations of sodium hypochlorite can be irritating to the skin and eyes and may release toxic gases, so proper handling and storage are necessary.

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