What is a Lead nitrate (Pb(NO₃)₂)?

Lead nitrate (Pb(NO₃)₂) is a colorless crystalline inorganic compound that is highly soluble in water. It is one of the most soluble lead salts and decomposes upon heating to release toxic nitrogen oxides (such as NO₂). Lead nitrate is used in the manufacture of explosives, fireworks, dyes, and in metal finishing processes like electroplating. It also serves as a precursor in the synthesis of other lead compounds and is occasionally used in materials science research.

It is highly toxic and may cause lead poisoning if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin. Chronic exposure can affect the nervous system, kidneys, and digestive tract. Proper ventilation and personal protective equipment (gloves, goggles, masks) are essential during handling. Waste must be disposed of as hazardous material, following environmental regulations to avoid contamination.

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