What is a Aluminum Hydroxide (Al(OH)₃)?

Aluminum Hydroxide (Al(OH)₃) is an inorganic compound and a hydroxide of aluminum. It is a white, odorless solid at room temperature and is almost insoluble in water. Aluminum hydroxide is an intermediate compound in the production of aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃), which is used in the extraction of aluminum metal. One of its main applications is as a fire retardant. Aluminum hydroxide is widely used as a non-smoking fire suppressant, particularly in fire-resistant materials. It is also used in medicine as an antacid to neutralize stomach acid and relieve discomfort from indigestion.

Additionally, aluminum hydroxide serves as an additive in aluminum and plastic products, enhancing fire resistance and mechanical strength. It is chemically stable and can act as a protective layer to prevent aluminum from oxidizing. However, excessive intake may pose health risks, so proper regulation is necessary for its use in pharmaceuticals.

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