What is a Potassium Hydroxide (KOH)?

Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) is an inorganic compound and a hydroxide of potassium. It is a strong alkali and is commonly used in various industrial applications. When dissolved in water, potassium hydroxide generates heat and forms a highly alkaline solution. Its most common applications include the production of fertilizers, where it serves as an important source of potassium. Potassium hydroxide is also crucial in the manufacture of soap, particularly for making liquid soaps, by reacting with animal or vegetable fats. These soaps are used in industrial cleaning agents and cosmetics.

Additionally, potassium hydroxide is used as a catalyst or reagent in chemical reactions, such as neutralization, dehydration of alcohols, and saponification of oils. It is also used in cleaning metal surfaces. Due to its strong alkalinity, proper safety precautions are necessary when handling potassium hydroxide.

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