What is a Barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)₂)?

Barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)₂) is an inorganic compound composed of barium ions and hydroxide ions. It appears as a white crystalline solid or powder and is highly soluble in water, forming a strongly alkaline solution. It is widely used in various chemical industries and manufacturing processes. One of its main uses is in the production of barium salts and in chemical synthesis, including in the preparation of barium compounds for further industrial use.

Barium hydroxide is also used in the refining of oils and neutralization of acids, as well as in the production of certain types of glass that are used for radiation shielding. In addition, it serves as a catalyst in some chemical reactions. Due to its strong alkalinity, barium hydroxide can be corrosive, and proper handling and safety precautions are essential when using it.

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