What is a Antimony (chemical symbol: Sb)?

Antimony (chemical symbol: Sb) is a metalloid element in Group 15 of the periodic table, possessing both metallic and non-metallic properties. It primarily occurs in nature as minerals like antimony sulfide (Sb₂S₃) and antimony oxide (Sb₂O₃). Antimony has been known since ancient times and was used in cosmetics and medicines.

Antimony compounds are widely used in industry, especially in alloys. It is commonly combined with lead to make materials for batteries and solder, and added to plastics and rubber for flame retardancy. In semiconductor technology, antimony is used as a dopant to modify the properties of semiconductors.

Antimony is also utilized in medicine, particularly in antiparasitic and antimicrobial drugs. However, its compounds are toxic in high concentrations, and handling should be done with caution to avoid health risks associated with overexposure.

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