What is a Caprolactam (C6H11NO) ?

Caprolactam (C6H11NO) is an organic compound widely used as a precursor in the production of Nylon 6. It is a colorless or pale yellow liquid and plays a significant role in the manufacture of synthetic fibers and plastics. Caprolactam is synthesized primarily from adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine.

The compound is produced by hydrogenating adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine at elevated temperatures, resulting in caprolactam, which is then polymerized into Nylon 6. Nylon 6 is used in a wide variety of products, including clothing, machine parts, and ropes, due to its durability and elasticity.

Caprolactam also has applications in other chemical industries, though its most important use remains as the raw material for Nylon production.

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