What is a Thiamazole (also known as Methimazole) ?

Thiamazole (also known as Methimazole) is an antithyroid medication used to treat hyperthyroidism, particularly in conditions like Graves' disease. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of thyroid hormones T3 (triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine) by blocking the iodination process in the thyroid gland. This helps reduce excessive thyroid hormone production. Thiamazole is typically taken orally and used for several weeks or months, with regular blood tests to monitor its effectiveness and potential side effects. Common side effects include allergic reactions, leukopenia, and liver dysfunction. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should avoid this medication, as it may harm the fetus or infant.

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