Xanthine / List of 0 manufacturers
What is a Xanthine?
Xanthine is a purine compound with the chemical formula C5H4N4O2. It is widely present in nature and plays a crucial role as an intermediate metabolite in cellular energy production. Xanthine is also a precursor in the biosynthesis of more complex compounds such as caffeine and theophylline. Xanthine is produced in the metabolic pathway of purine bases like adenine and guanine. It is involved in reactions that utilize energy sources such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) during metabolism. Additionally, xanthine is metabolized in the kidneys and liver, and is excreted through urine.
Unlike its derivatives caffeine and theophylline, xanthine itself does not possess strong stimulant effects. However, it is important as a precursor to these compounds. Some xanthine derivatives are used in pharmaceuticals, with examples including theophylline, which has bronchodilator and cardiotonic effects.
Manufacture list of Xanthine
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