What is a Xanthone?

Xanthone is an organic compound with the chemical formula C13H8O2, classified as an aromatic compound. It belongs to a group of flavonoid derivatives known as xanthones and occurs naturally in various plants and fruits. Xanthones are known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, making them of interest in health and pharmaceutical fields. In plants, xanthones play a role as part of the pigments that give color to flowers and fruits. They also contribute to the color and aroma of plants when combined with flavonoids and other plant compounds.

Furthermore, xanthones have antioxidant properties, which help protect cells from oxidative stress. They also possess anti-inflammatory effects, making them potentially useful in the treatment of inflammatory and chronic diseases. As a result, xanthones are sometimes included in health foods and supplements.

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