What is a Levulinic acid (C5H8O2)?

Levulinic acid (C5H8O2) is an organic compound composed of a five-carbon chain with a carboxyl group (-COOH) and a ketone group (-C=O). It is a type of fatty acid widely found in nature, especially in plants. Levulinic acid is gaining attention as a promising chemical derived from biomass, particularly from cellulose and starch-rich materials, providing a renewable alternative to fossil fuels. Commercially, levulinic acid is used in chemical industries, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. It serves in the production of high-performance polymers, solvents, fragrances, and food additives. Additionally, it plays a role in biofuel production.

Levulinic acid is also being explored for its antibacterial and antioxidant properties in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. It is considered a potential biofuel and a renewable energy source, making it an eco-friendly and sustainable chemical with growing significance in green technologies.

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