What is a Benzyl Benzoate (C₁₄H₁₂O₂)?

Benzyl Benzoate (C₁₄H₁₂O₂) is an ester compound made from benzoic acid and benzyl alcohol. It appears as a colorless or slightly yellow liquid with a sweet odor and is poorly soluble in water but dissolves well in organic solvents. Benzyl benzoate is widely used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and agriculture. One of its most common uses is as a pesticide. It is especially effective in treating scabies, a skin disease caused by mites, by acting as an acaricide.

In cosmetics, benzyl benzoate is used as a fragrance due to its sweet scent. It is also employed as a solvent and thickening agent in creams, lotions, and pharmaceutical formulations. Additionally, it has applications in agriculture as a fungicide and insecticide, helping to prevent plant diseases. While benzyl benzoate is relatively low in toxicity when used properly, excessive exposure can lead to skin irritation or allergic reactions. It should be used according to guidelines to avoid adverse effects.

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