What is a Benzoyl chloride (C₆H₅COCl)?

Benzoyl chloride (C₆H₅COCl) is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor. It is an organic compound consisting of a benzene ring attached to a carbonyl group and a chlorine atom. It is primarily used as a chemical intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, perfumes, and resins. Benzoyl chloride is widely employed as a benzoylating agent in the synthesis of amides and esters. It reacts violently with water, producing benzoic acid and hydrogen chloride, thus requiring careful handling. It is corrosive to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Proper ventilation and protective equipment are essential during its use. Its high reactivity makes it valuable in organic synthesis and industrial applications.

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