What is a Theobromine?

Theobromine is a bitter alkaloid naturally found in cocoa beans, making it a key component of chocolate and cocoa products. With the chemical formula C₇H₈N₄O₂, it belongs to the xanthine family, similar to caffeine. Theobromine acts as a mild stimulant, offering central nervous system stimulation, diuretic effects, and vasodilation. It promotes a gentle sense of alertness and may support heart function and respiratory health through bronchial dilation. Though less potent than caffeine, its effects last longer. While generally safe for humans, theobromine is toxic to pets such as dogs and cats, whose bodies metabolize it slowly. Theobromine is used in food and pharmaceuticals as a naturally derived stimulant, and it is increasingly recognized for its mild health-promoting properties.

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